{"id":8687,"date":"2023-07-21T11:22:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/?page_id=8687"},"modified":"2023-09-21T10:27:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T10:27:15","slug":"reinforcement-learning-under-threats","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/es\/reinforcement-learning-under-threats\/","title":{"rendered":"Reinforcement Learning under Threats"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8687\" class=\"elementor elementor-8687\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9d01b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c9d01b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d94d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5d94d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reinforcement Learning under Threats\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8f34f9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e8f34f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2022<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0019b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb0019b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99409dd elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99409dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b727a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b727a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study introduces the concept of <\/span><b>Threatened Markov Decision Processes (TMDPs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to address the issue of suboptimal results from Q-learning in reinforcement learning scenarios where adversaries may interfere with the reward generation process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than viewing the multi-agent system as a game, the focus is on decision-making for a single agent against a potential adversary. Through this model and <\/span><b>a proposed level-k thinking scheme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a new learning framework is developed to handle TMDPs, with empirical tests demonstrating the benefits of this opponent modeling approach.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35e2179 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-middle elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35e2179\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8906c6\" data-id=\"c8906c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f316d7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7f316d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-286ed73 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"286ed73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb945f3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cb945f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df8c37 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5df8c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b526624 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b526624\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad6ac88\" data-id=\"ad6ac88\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f4a73 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86f4a73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p>The study introduces Threatened Markov Decision Processes and a level-k reasoning approach for enhanced decision-making in adversarial reinforcement learning scenarios, relevant to cybersecurity, finance, and AI.\n<\/p><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-602da49 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"602da49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d57ecd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8d57ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea32f60 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea32f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f15df72 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f15df72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db24ea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4db24ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a20b1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"32a20b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3918c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1c3918c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2524be6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2524be6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8547a elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8547a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Where does it apply?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4045cae elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4045cae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Threatened Markov Decision Processes (TMDPs) and level-k reasoning approach are applicable in industries where <\/span><b>decision-making<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> occurs in potentially adversarial or competitive environments.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These include, but are not limited to, <\/span><b>cybersecurity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(for detecting and mitigating threats), <\/span><b>finance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(for trading strategies in competitive markets), <\/span><b>strategic business decisions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in competitive industries, and areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning where robust adversarial training is necessary.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3dbf71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3dbf71\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2a31a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac2a31a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d805e3b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d805e3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8730\" alt=\"Adversarial Machine Learning: Bayesian Perspectives\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/ciberseguridad-2-q9vm7cg8xv5gibx96jnvpt9knfzl34hqppyg92h234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d16cd39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d16cd39\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5990d elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec5990d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why does it matters?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59b618 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a59b618\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Threatened Markov Decision Processes (TMDPs) matter because they provide a<\/span><b> framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to assist decision-makers <\/span><b>in reinforcement learning scenarios <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where adversarial interference impacts the reward generation process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The level-k reasoning method for modeling adversarial behavior also offers a novel approach to enhance decision-making under threat models.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such an approach is crucial in enhancing the robustness and flexibility of AI systems in various fields, including cybersecurity, where the presence of adversarial instances is a significant concern.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7e348 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b7e348\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892592b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"892592b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40fbdec9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40fbdec9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d492803 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d492803\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9131a1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9131a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reinforcement Learning under Threats\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d9e67d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d9e67d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2022<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1915435 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"1915435\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/vicgalle\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36DB691C-8C43-4657-B80C-B16430B37153-e1666278590142.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5417\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36DB691C-8C43-4657-B80C-B16430B37153-e1666278590142.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36DB691C-8C43-4657-B80C-B16430B37153-e1666278590142-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36DB691C-8C43-4657-B80C-B16430B37153-e1666278590142-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36DB691C-8C43-4657-B80C-B16430B37153-e1666278590142-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/vicgalle\/\" target=\"_blank\">Victor Gallego <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/vicgalle\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chief Research Officer<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb52506 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"eb52506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Reinforcement Learning, Decision Making<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c050a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"73c050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AAAI\/article\/view\/5106\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-download\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Source<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b11e51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b11e51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-07-21-a-las-13.24.58.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8689\" alt=\"Reinforcement Learning under Threats\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-07-21-a-las-13.24.58.png 900w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-07-21-a-las-13.24.58-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-07-21-a-las-13.24.58-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Captura-de-pantalla-2023-07-21-a-las-13.24.58-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756a2dc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"756a2dc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67243bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67243bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461b1ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"461b1ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Otras publicaciones<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48e290 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d48e290\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553ab14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"553ab14\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-345ed96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"345ed96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" src=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-300x175.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8810\" alt=\"Current Advances in Neural Networks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-1536x895.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-2048x1193.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/user-experience-scaled-e1691050596444-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af7dcb9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af7dcb9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ebd31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63ebd31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1204\" src=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-9258\" alt=\"industria\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445-768x452.jpg 768w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445-1536x903.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-pixabay-459728-2-e1692174985445-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690f82d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"690f82d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c582ff9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c582ff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-768x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8586\" alt=\"Joint association of physical activity and body mass index with cardiovascular risk: a nationwide population-based cross-sectional study\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-1024x594.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-1536x891.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-2048x1188.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021775-2-scaled-e1691050671205-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c95f84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8c95f84\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a41b9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a41b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avances Actuales en Redes Neuronales\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49455eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49455eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dec89f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dec89f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Producci\u00f3n de hadrones mediante dijets inclusivos con veto en rapidez\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a19201 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a19201\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622aec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"622aec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asociaci\u00f3n conjunta de la actividad f\u00edsica e \u00edndice de masa corporal con el riesgo cardiovascular<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4c1237 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4c1237\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-318997c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"318997c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El art\u00edculo revisa el progreso de las redes neuronales enfatizando enfoques bayesianos y destaca su relevancia en an\u00e1lisis predictivos, an\u00e1lisis del comportamiento del cliente y gesti\u00f3n de riesgos en sectores empresariales.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54371ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54371ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5dea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d5dea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El estudio explora par\u00e1metros para la expansi\u00f3n perturbativa en la colisi\u00f3n de part\u00edculas, ayudando al entendimiento de la f\u00edsica de part\u00edculas. En el largo plazo, aplica a campos como la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica, la tecnolog\u00eda de la salud y la energ\u00eda nuclear.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11deec1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11deec1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7ef16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef7ef16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El estudio refuta la paradoja de estar \u00abcon sobrepeso pero en forma\u00bb, destacando la importancia de la p\u00e9rdida de peso en combinaci\u00f3n con la actividad f\u00edsica para aliviar los riesgos de enfermedades cardiovasculares.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa2334 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5aa2334\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1248634 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1248634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Neural networks, customer behavior analysis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1514f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1514f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-083e97d elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"083e97d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Particle Physics, Big Data<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f7c438 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f7c438\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cea577 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cea577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Data Analytics, Public health<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afab7c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"afab7c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd3d8df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd3d8df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/current-advances-in-neural-networks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saber m\u00e1s &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd1913 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"edd1913\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbfa7bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbfa7bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/inclusive-dijet-hadroproduction-with-a-rapidity-veto-constraint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saber m\u00e1s &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75982a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75982a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bbb87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97bbb87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/joint-association-of-physical-activity-and-body-mass-index-with-cardiovascular-risk-a-nationwide-population-based-cross-sectional-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saber m\u00e1s &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reinforcement Learning under Threats Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2022 Abstract The study introduces the concept of Threatened Markov Decision Processes (TMDPs) to address the issue of suboptimal results from Q-learning in reinforcement learning scenarios where adversaries may interfere with the reward generation process. Rather than viewing the multi-agent system as a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reinforcement Learning under Threats - Komorebi AI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Threatened Markov processes and level-k reasoning for decision-making in adversarial reinforcement learning, aiding cybersecurity and AI.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/es\/reinforcement-learning-under-threats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reinforcement Learning under Threats - Komorebi AI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Threatened Markov processes and level-k reasoning for decision-making in adversarial reinforcement learning, aiding cybersecurity and AI.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/es\/reinforcement-learning-under-threats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Komorebi AI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-21T10:27:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ciberseguridad-2.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/reinforcement-learning-under-threats\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/komorebi.ai\/reinforcement-learning-under-threats\/\",\"name\":\"Reinforcement Learning under Threats - 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